What’s the Most Common Reason for Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extraction is not uncommon, but it’s a step that most dentists aim to avoid wherever possible. So, what typically lands somebody in this situation? By understanding the main causes, you can take proactive steps to reduce your risk and keep your natural teeth.

The Most Frequent Cause: Extensive Decay

Untreated tooth decay is the leading cause of tooth extraction. Evidencing this, UK government data reveals that between 2022 and 2023, 66% of the 47,581 teeth extracted from children aged 0 to 19 were as a result of decay. 
 
As decay progresses, it damages the tooth’s structure, eventually reaching the pulp, where it can cause infections or abscesses. If left untreated, these infections can spread to other areas of the mouth or even the jawbone, making extraction the safest and most effective solution in severe cases.
 
While root canal therapy can often save a tooth with advanced decay, this is not always feasible if the damage is too extensive or the infection too severe.

Other Reasons Teeth Are Extracted

Tooth extraction may also be necessary in the following situations:

1. Gum Disease:

Advanced periodontal disease damages the tissues and bone that support teeth. As this condition worsens, teeth may become loose, requiring removal to prevent further damage to surrounding structures.

2. Wisdom Tooth Complications:

Wisdom teeth often grow in at awkward angles or remain partially erupted, leading to pain, crowding, or infection. These issues often mean extraction.

3. Severe Trauma:

Teeth that are fractured, broken, or displaced due to injury might not be salvageable, especially if the damage extends below the gumline.

4. Orthodontic Requirements:

Tooth extraction may be performed to create space for teeth to align properly during orthodontic treatment, particularly in cases of severe crowding.

5. Untreated Infection:

An infected tooth that cannot be successfully treated with root canal therapy or antibiotics may need to be extracted to protect overall oral health.

How to Minimise the Risk of Extraction

Preventative care plays a key role in reducing the likelihood of needing a tooth extraction. Here’s what you can do:
 
• Practice Consistent Oral Hygiene: Proper brushing and flossing habits are crucial in preventing decay and gum disease. In fact, a study by Hujoel et al. (2006) showed that flossing significantly reduces the risk of developing periodontal disease when done correctly.
 
• Schedule Regular Dental Appointments: Routine check-ups help identify potential problems early and prevent complication.
 
• Protect Your Teeth from Injury: Use a mouthguard during physical activities and avoid chewing on hard objects that could cause fractures.
 
• Avoid Risk Factors: Limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks, and avoid smoking, which increases the risk of gum disease.

Restoring Your Smile After Extraction

If a tooth does need to be extracted, modern dentistry offers a range of restorative options to help you regain function and confidence. Dental implants, bridges, and dentures are all effective solutions for replacing missing teeth, and your dentist will work with you to determine the best choice for your needs.
 
Dental Lounge Eltham prioritises saving natural teeth wherever possible, but when extraction becomes necessary, we’ll ensure the process is smooth and comfortable. Get in touch with us today to book an appointment and learn more about preserving your oral health now.